The point that ‘coast 2 coast’ made at the bottom of page 1 is a good one. It informed my own choice of gearing.
What do I use? A 34T/46T double with an eight-speed 12–25T cassette. The large chainring, which at 46T is not really very large, is the cruising chainring. The ratios range from about 36 to 101 in gear inches.
This arrangement has numerous benefits, some of which are:
- The chainline is optimised for the cruising gears, improving efficiency.
- The flat-road, still-air cruising gear is in the middle of the cassette, leaving options on both sides to accommodate varying terrain, wind, and energy levels.
- Because the big ring is smaller than on most doubles, headwinds and easy climbs don’t usually force a front shift. And when a front shift is needed, it’s smooth since the rings are only 12T apart.
- Because the big ring is larger than the middle ring on most triples, the cruising ratios are effectively closer with typical cassettes – a fact seldom realised. (Think about it!) Power-transfer efficiency is also a little higher.
- It’s simpler, lighter, and with a lower Q-factor than a triple.
- It combines close ratios with a durable and cheap eight-speed drivetrain.
The downside compared to a standard or compact double (with a typical 50T or larger big ring) is the lack of ratios over 100 gear inches. But I would have no use for those outside of riding in a fast bunch or racing (e.g. increasing downhill speed fractionally at great effort).
The overall range is lower than with a triple, but some of the triple’s range is wasted at the high end. Lower ratios would occasionally be useful, but would compromise some of the strengths listed above.
I’m fussy about cadence and efficiency, so I gave my gears a lot of thought. They work well for me.