Plain guage vs butted tubing - cost vs benefits

For discussions about bikes and equipment.
greyingbeard
Posts: 851
Joined: 24 Mar 2015, 10:41pm

Plain guage vs butted tubing - cost vs benefits

Post by greyingbeard »

So, perusing on here I noticed that some expensive bikes are skimping on the frame using plain guage tubes.
Sulry lht rear traingle leaps out

Does this matter ?
Is the butting all about losing an ounce or does it improve the ride ?
ON a llight race bike - on a laden tourer ??
irc
Posts: 5195
Joined: 3 Dec 2008, 2:22pm
Location: glasgow

Re: Plain guage vs butted tubing - cost vs benefits

Post by irc »

The weight savings on small diameter rear triangle tubes will be miniscule. Possibly there is an advantage for a touring bike in having thicker tubes there as they are more resistant to abuse from baggage handlers etc? Less likely to dent?

For a tourer have the rear triangle the correct stiffness is IMO the important thing which Surly seem to have achieved as I can't fault the loaded handling in any way. Unloaded it is on the stiff side but I think loaded/unloaded handling is a trade off.
reohn2
Posts: 45177
Joined: 26 Jun 2009, 8:21pm

Re: Plain guage vs butted tubing - cost vs benefits

Post by reohn2 »

irc wrote:The weight savings on small diameter rear triangle tubes will be miniscule. Possibly there is an advantage for a touring bike in having thicker tubes there as they are more resistant to abuse from baggage handlers etc? Less likely to dent?

Thinnner wall DB tubing on seatstays would be serious mistake in the rough and tumble world of touring,dent a seatstay and you've seriously compromised it's strength due to it being such a small diameter,it would more than likely take a kink,not good.
Ovalised chsinstays could suffer similarly IMHO

For a tourer have the rear triangle the correct stiffness is IMO the important thing which Surly seem to have achieved as I can't fault the loaded handling.....

Which proves the design is optimum for the job in hand.
Probably why it has such an enviable reputation as a bread and butter,tough as old boots,reliable touring bike :)
-----------------------------------------------------------
"All we are not stares back at what we are"
W H Auden
robc02
Posts: 1824
Joined: 23 Apr 2009, 7:12pm
Location: Stafford

Re: Plain guage vs butted tubing - cost vs benefits

Post by robc02 »

Many (most?) high quality tubesets only list the main tubes as double butted. Stays are typically tapered but retain the same wall thickness throughout (there are a few exceptions) due to the drawing process involved.

Details for Columbus Zona:
http://www.framebuilding.com/ZONA.htm

and for the Reynolds range:
http://www.equusbicycle.com/bike/reynolds/Reynolds-tubing-sizes.jpg

Surly LHT seat stays do not taper but the chainstays do, though not as much as on a lighter duty frame. Given the frame's purpose this seems reasonable as stated by R2 above. It is not clear whether the chainstays retain the same wall thickness throughout.

I know a lot of people say the LHT is a bit harsh / too stiff unloaded, but I find it fine. As an experiment I even tried mine out with some lightweight wheels and 23mm Michelin Pro Race tyres and still found it OK. - Maybe its a reflection on the type of bikes I normally ride or maybe I'm just plain insensitive :lol:
User avatar
531colin
Posts: 16139
Joined: 4 Dec 2009, 6:56pm
Location: North Yorkshire

Re: Plain guage vs butted tubing - cost vs benefits

Post by 531colin »

http://reynoldstechnology.biz/assets/pdf/rtl_2009_product_range.pdf
.....if you want all the numbers
robc02's link didn't work for me, but that could be me.....
JamesE
Posts: 417
Joined: 12 Feb 2013, 1:12am
Location: London

Re: Plain guage vs butted tubing - cost vs benefits

Post by JamesE »

531colin wrote:robc02's link didn't work for me, but that could be me.....

The website’s done something annoying to prevent people linking directly to that image. It’ll work fine if you copy and paste “http://www.equusbicycle.com/bike/reynolds/Reynolds-tubing-sizes.jpg” (minus quote marks) into a new browser window/tab.
greyingbeard
Posts: 851
Joined: 24 Mar 2015, 10:41pm

Re: Plain guage vs butted tubing - cost vs benefits

Post by greyingbeard »

I shall let the designers carry on picking the tube for the job then
greyingbeard
Posts: 851
Joined: 24 Mar 2015, 10:41pm

Re: Plain guage vs butted tubing - cost vs benefits

Post by greyingbeard »

So what are the advantages of butting ?
robc02
Posts: 1824
Joined: 23 Apr 2009, 7:12pm
Location: Stafford

Re: Plain guage vs butted tubing - cost vs benefits

Post by robc02 »

greyingbeard wrote:So what are the advantages of butting ?


It provides additional material at the joins where the stresses are highest, strengthening the heat affected zone without adding weight to the whole tube. Some info about the process here:
http://reynoldstechnology.biz/faqs/butted_tubing/1

http://sheldonbrown.com/cyclopedia/pages/p68%20butted%20tubing.html
Brucey
Posts: 44662
Joined: 4 Jan 2012, 6:25pm

Re: Plain guage vs butted tubing - cost vs benefits

Post by Brucey »

the other way of looking at it is that it saves weight/adds resilience for any given wall thickness at the joints.

Oddly enough butted main tubes make even more sense for welded frames than they do for lugged frames.

cheers
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Brucey~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
User avatar
CREPELLO
Posts: 5559
Joined: 29 Nov 2008, 12:55am

Re: Plain guage vs butted tubing - cost vs benefits

Post by CREPELLO »

robc02 wrote:Many (most?) high quality tubesets only list the main tubes as double butted. Stays are typically tapered but retain the same wall thickness throughout (there are a few exceptions) due to the drawing process involved.

That's not my understanding. The Reynolds tube list (using Colin's link) show's an extensive range of butted chain stays, with plain gauge in the minority. Maybe it's the seat stays you're referring to? I appreciate that butted chain stays are less of a priority on a tourer though. My Hewitt 725 Cheviot has 725 chainstays...and a descreet dint (from new, on the inside of the RH CS). Anyone care to guess whether it's plain or DB? :wink:
PH
Posts: 13119
Joined: 21 Jan 2007, 12:31am
Location: Derby
Contact:

Re: Plain guage vs butted tubing - cost vs benefits

Post by PH »

CREPELLO wrote:My Hewitt 725 Cheviot has 725 chainstays...and a descreet dint (from new, on the inside of the RH CS). Anyone care to guess whether it's plain or DB? :wink:


Judging from the links above, isn't it most likely to be SB?
Last edited by PH on 31 Aug 2015, 1:42pm, edited 1 time in total.
greyingbeard
Posts: 851
Joined: 24 Mar 2015, 10:41pm

Re: Plain guage vs butted tubing - cost vs benefits

Post by greyingbeard »

flick the tube with fingernail along its length, if the note changes suddenly is butted
PH
Posts: 13119
Joined: 21 Jan 2007, 12:31am
Location: Derby
Contact:

Re: Plain guage vs butted tubing - cost vs benefits

Post by PH »

greyingbeard wrote:flick the tube with fingernail along its length, if the note changes suddenly is butted


It's a pretty tapered tube so I don't think that would work.
robc02
Posts: 1824
Joined: 23 Apr 2009, 7:12pm
Location: Stafford

Re: Plain guage vs butted tubing - cost vs benefits

Post by robc02 »

The Reynolds tube list (using Colin's link) show's an extensive range of butted chain stays, with plain gauge in the minority. Maybe it's the seat stays you're referring to?


Yes, I looked mainly at seat stays. Of the chainstays I saw, Columbus Zona are plain but Life were butted. Also, the Reynolds chart in my link (which seems to work for me but not others) shows only one wall thickness for each chainstay type. I hadn't seen the page Colin linked to but, as you say, it does show quite a range of butted chainstays. I wonder if this is relatively recent? The chart I linked to is quite old, only showing tubesets up to 753.
Post Reply